

{"id":188,"date":"2020-12-29T16:18:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T10:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/?page_id=188"},"modified":"2021-03-05T23:25:09","modified_gmt":"2021-03-05T17:55:09","slug":"speeches","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/?page_id=188","title":{"rendered":"Speeches"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"188\" class=\"elementor elementor-188\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-495850b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"495850b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0cde9f\" data-id=\"b0cde9f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7de6770 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7de6770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-300x300.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-216\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-2x2.jpeg 2w, https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-36x36.jpeg 36w, https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58-48x48.jpeg 48w, https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/WhatsApp-Image-2020-12-29-at-15.26.58.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"100vw\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8360271 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-phone\" data-id=\"8360271\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a588f0 elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8a588f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/?page_id=347\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-xl\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1789de4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1789de4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Check out other speeches<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10009b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10009b7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4b0e2d\" data-id=\"c4b0e2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82aaf8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82aaf8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">'A Date Which Will Live in Infamy.' Read President Roosevelt\u2019s Pearl Harbor Address<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c7844a\" data-id=\"9c7844a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffc6a77 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffc6a77\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb72d56\" data-id=\"cb72d56\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba14851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba14851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>President Franklin Roosevelt called the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/4583817\/remembering-pearl-harbor-virtual-reality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unprovoked attack<\/a>\u00a0on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/4567884\/colorized-photos-pearl-harbor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pearl Harbor<\/a>\u00a0a \u201cdate which will live in infamy,\u201d in a famous address to the nation delivered after Japan\u2019s deadly strike against U.S. naval and military forces in Hawaii. He also asked Congress to declare war.<\/p><p>As the nation reflects on the anniversary of the surprise attack that led America to join World War II, here is the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanrhetoric.com\/speeches\/fdrpearlharbor.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transcript<\/a>\u00a0of President Roosevelt\u2019s speech, which he delivered in Washington, D.C. on Dec. 8, 1941\u2014one day after the assault:<\/p><p>\u201cMr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, Members of the Senate, and of the House of Representatives:<br \/>Yesterday, December 7th, 1941\u2014a date which will live in infamy\u2014the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.<br \/>The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.<br \/>Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. And while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.<br \/>It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time, the Japanese government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.<br \/>The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.<br \/>Yesterday, the Japanese government also launched an attack against Malaya.<br \/>Last night, Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.<br \/>Last night, Japanese forces attacked Guam.<br \/>Last night, Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.<br \/>Last night, the Japanese attacked Wake Island.<br \/>And this morning, the Japanese attacked Midway Island.<br \/>Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves. The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.<br \/>As Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense. But always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.<br \/>No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.<br \/>I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.<br \/>Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory, and our interests are in grave danger.<br \/>With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph\u2014so help us God.<br \/>I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.\u201d<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2df3c1a elementor-hidden-desktop\" data-id=\"2df3c1a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-036bad0 elementor-button-info elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"036bad0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/?page_id=347\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-xl\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-arrow-alt-circle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75535cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75535cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Check out other speeches<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Check out other speeches &#8216;A Date Which Will Live in Infamy.&#8217; Read President Roosevelt\u2019s Pearl Harbor Address President Franklin Roosevelt called the\u00a0unprovoked attack\u00a0on\u00a0Pearl Harbor\u00a0a \u201cdate which will live in infamy,\u201d in a famous address to the nation delivered after Japan\u2019s deadly strike against U.S. naval and military forces in Hawaii. He also asked Congress to &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/?page_id=188\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Speeches&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/188"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=188"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":414,"href":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/188\/revisions\/414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ela.spit.ac.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}